When it comes to purchasing a home generator, there are several critical factors that you need to consider.
Size: Size is one of the most important aspects when choosing a generator. A smaller portable model may suffice for powering essentials like lights and refrigerators, while larger standby models can power an entire house.
Type: Generators come in two types – standby and portable. Standby generators are permanently installed and kick in automatically when power goes out, whereas portable generators need to be set up manually each time they’re needed.
Power Output: Measured in watts, this indicates how much power a generator is capable of supplying. Assessing your home’s total wattage requirement will help determine what size of generator you need.
Fuel Type
Noise Level: Some neighborhoods have restrictions on noise levels or certain quiet times during which noisy operations aren’t permitted. Consider a generator’s decibel rating while making your choice.
Cost: Your budget will undoubtedly play a significant role in your decision-making process. Besides upfront costs, consider the ongoing costs like fuel consumption and maintenance requirements as well.
Warranty & Service Support: Look for manufacturers that offer good warranty terms and solid customer service support for their products.
In addition to these fundamental factors:
- Take into account local regulations regarding generators.
- Understand that generators require regular maintenance to ensure they function correctly when needed.
- Consider its placement in your home. Standby generators need professional installation, while portable ones should be stored safely and used in a well-ventilated area.
Choosing a home generator involves more than picking the first one you lay your eyes on. It requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure you end up with a generator that suits your specific needs and circumstances. Making an informed decision now can save you from potential headaches down the line.
Choosing the best home generator can be a complex task, given the variety of models available in the market, each with its specific features and capabilities.
- Determine Your Power Needs
The first step is to identify what you want your generator to power. Do you need it to run only essential appliances like refrigerators and heaters, or do you want it to power all your home appliances?
Then look up each device’s wattage requirements (often found on its label or user manual). This will give you an estimate of your total power needs.
- Choose Between Standby and Portable Generators
There are two main types of generators: standby and portable.
- They automatically start up when there’s a power outage. They have higher power capacities ranging from 5,000 watts to 20,000 watts or more.
- Portable Generators: These generators are smaller, mobile units that you can move around as needed. They typically need manual start-up when there’s a blackout and have lower capacities (1,000 watts – 8,500 watts).
Your choice between these two types will depend on your budget and electricity needs.
- Consider Fuel Type
Generators in San Francisco, CA is widely available but has shorter shelf life; propane has long shelf life but might not be readily available in some areas; diesel generators offer high power output but can be quite noisy; and natural gas generators are eco-friendly but require a professional installation due to connection to a gas line.
- Check for Noise Levels
Generators can be loud, which might be a nuisance in residential areas. If noise is a significant concern for you, look for models with a lower decibel level or those that come with noise-reduction features.
- Review Safety Features
Lastly, review the generator’s safety features such as automatic shut-off (in case of overload or low oil levels), circuit breaker protection, and carbon monoxide detectors.
When purchasing a generator for your home, it’s essential to understand the difference between rated watts and surge watts. Knowing how both these measures impact a generator’s performance can help you make an informed investment.
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Rated watts, also known as running or continuous watts, are the measurement of constant power that a generator can supply over an extended period. This measurement is often less than the maximum or surge wattage because it provides a more accurate portrayal of what the generator can consistently produce.
For instance, if you have appliances like refrigerators, air conditioners, or heaters that need to keep running for long periods during a power outage, you’ll need to know their total rated watt consumption.
The key points to remember about rated watts are:
- They depict the amount of continuous power that a generator can supply.
- They’re crucial for appliances that need electricity over an extended period.
- They’re typically less than surge watts.
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On the other hand, surge or peak watts is a higher level of power that a generator can provide over a short duration (usually up to 10 seconds). Many electrical devices require more power at startup than while running – this initial spike in energy demand is met by surge watts.
For example, if you want your generator to start appliances like pumps or motors which have high initial power demands (also called starting wattage), you need to ensure the equipment’s starting wattage doesn’t exceed your generator’s surge wattage capacity.
Key points about surge watts include:
- They represent the maximum power output of a generator.
- They’re crucial when starting electric devices with high initial power demands.
- They’re typically higher than rated watts.
Why is Understanding Rated vs Surge Watts Important?
Understanding these two concepts is vital when choosing your home generator because it affects both its capability and longevity.
If a generator consistently operates at its surge watt capacity, it can lead to overheating and damage. Conversely, if the generator’s rated wattage is too low for your power requirements, it may not run your necessary appliances continuously.
To avoid these issues:
- Determine the total rated watts of all the appliances you wish to power.
- Identify any devices with high starting wattage and ensure their combined surge watts don’t exceed your generator’s capacity.
- Choose a generator whose rated wattage meets or exceeds the total calculated above.
When deciding on a home generator, one of the most important considerations is the type of fuel it uses. This not only impacts the operational costs but also affects its environmental footprint and ease of use. Here, we will examine the primary fuel options for home generators: propane, natural gas, gasoline, diesel, solar, and bi-fuel.
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Propane-powered generators are a popular choice among homeowners due to their clean-burning properties and long shelf-life. They can be directly connected to your home’s existing propane tank, offering an uninterrupted power supply during an outage.
- Pros:Long shelf life; quiet operation; clean-burning; readily available.
- Cons:Higher upfront cost; additional storage space required for tanks; potential danger with gas leaks.
Natural Gas
Natural gas generators are ideal for homes that already have a natural gas line. They offer similar advantages as propane generators but eliminate the need for refueling as they utilize your home’s natural gas supply.
- Pros:No need to refuel; relatively clean burning; quiet operation.
- Cons:Dependence on an external supply line that may be affected during severe weather conditions; higher upfront cost.
Gasoline
Gasoline is commonly used in portable generators due to its availability. These types of generators are typically less expensive but require regular maintenance.
- Pros:Widely available; less expensive.
- Cons:Short shelf life of fuel; frequent maintenance needed; not suitable for extended use.
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Diesel-powered generators are known for their durability and efficiency. They offer longer run times and require less maintenance than gasoline ones but can be noisy.
- Pros:Efficient fuel usage; durable engines; longer run times.
- Cons:Noise level could be high; diesel is more expensive than gasoline; storage can be an issue due to diesel’s relatively short shelf life.
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Solar generators use solar panels to harvest sunlight and convert it into electricity. These generators are the most environmentally friendly but rely on sunny weather for optimal performance.
- Pros:Environmentally friendly; silent operation; no fuel costs.
- Cons:High upfront cost; depends on weather conditions; requires space for solar panels.
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Bi-fuel generators give you the flexibility of using two types of fuels, minimizing the dependency on a single fuel source. Most bi-fuel generators use a combination of gasoline and propane.
- Pros:Fuel flexibility; longer run times when using both fuels.
- Cons:More complex maintenance due to dual fuel systems; higher upfront cost.
Choosing the right fuel type for your home generator depends largely on your individual needs, availability of fuels, desired run time, and budget. It’s crucial to weigh all these factors to choose the most suitable generator that can efficiently power your home during an outage.
When investing in a home generator, understanding the special features and add-ons that are available can greatly enhance the unit’s usefulness and convenience. These additional components can often make the difference between an adequate backup power solution and one that truly meets all of your needs. Here, we will delve into some essential features and additions such as transfer switches, parallel kits, and more.
Transfer Switches
A transfer switch is a crucial part of your generator setup. This feature allows your generator to safely supply electricity to your home’s electrical circuit. There are two primary types of transfer switches: manual and automatic.
- Manual Transfer Switches:These require you to manually flip a switch to start supplying power from your generator when there’s a power outage. They are typically cheaper than automatic switches but need you to be present to activate them.
- Automatic Transfer Switches:These switches automatically trigger the generator when they detect a power outage. This means even if you’re not home during an outage, your generator will kick in, ensuring continuous power supply.
Parallel Kits
For those who require more power than one generator can provide, parallel kits come into play. A parallel kit allows two smaller generators to work together and generate as much power as a larger one would. This is especially beneficial for those who need higher wattage but also want the portability that smaller generators offer.
Inverter Technology
Inverter technology is another feature worth considering when purchasing a home generator. This technology provides clean energy that is safe for sensitive electronics like computers, televisions, and mobile phones which regular generators may damage due to unstable energy output.
Remote Start
Remote start is an add-on feature that allows you to activate your generator from a distance (usually 30-60 feet away). This addition proves handy in adverse weather conditions when you don’t want to step outside to start your generator.
Fuel Gauge
A fuel gauge is a simple, yet essential feature. It allows you to monitor the fuel level of your generator, helping you plan refuels effectively and avoid unexpected power interruptions.
In addition to these features, it’s also worth considering other add-ons such as built-in handles and wheel kits for easy transportation, multiple outlets for versatile use, and noise reduction features for a quieter operation.
Remember, the importance of each feature or add-on will depend on your specific needs. Therefore, before purchasing a home generator, identify the needs that are most relevant to you and choose accordingly. By understanding and considering these advanced features and add-ons, you can ensure that your home generator will serve you effectively and efficiently.
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